考研英语作文:Suburbanization
在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家对作文都不陌生吧,作文根据写作时限的不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。还是对作文一筹莫展吗?下面是小编为大家收集的考研英语作文:Suburbanization,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
if by suburb is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. but the early factories built in the 1840s were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. in time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. as a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their ta bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. in 1854, for eample, the city of philadelphia anneed most of philadelphia county. similar municipal maneuvers took place in chicago and in new york. indeed, most great cities of the united states achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.
with the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stress-conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks crisscrossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis. this first phase of mass-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban middle class, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.
【考研英语作文:Suburbanization】相关文章:
英语考研作文02-15
考研英语作文12-01
考研英语作文精选01-25
考研英语作文精选11-07
考研英语作文08-05
考研英语作文02-23
考研英语07-26
开诚布公考研英语作文08-22
Discipline考研英语作文08-24