考研管综逻辑真题之焦点题解题思路

时间:2020-12-25 16:28:35 考研真题 我要投稿

考研管综逻辑真题之焦点题解题思路

  焦点题很可能在2016年出现!结果,焦点题真的出现了,这就是第30题:

考研管综逻辑真题之焦点题解题思路

  赵明与王洪都是某高校辩论协会成员,在为今年华语边辩论赛招募新队员问题上,;两人发生了争执。

  赵明:我们一定要选拔喜爱辩论的人,因为一个人只有喜爱辩论,才能投入精力和时间研究辩论并参加辩论赛。

  王洪:我们招募的不是辩论爱好者,而是能打硬仗的辩手,无论是谁,只要能在辩论赛中发挥应有的作用,他就是我们理想的人选。

  以下哪项最可能是两人争论的焦点?

  (A) 招募的目标是从现实出发还是从理想出发。

  (B) 招募的目的是研究辩论规律还是培养实战能力。

  (C) 招募的目的是为了培养新人还是赢得比赛。

  (D) 招募的标准是对辩论的爱好还是辩论的能力。

  (E) 招募的目的是为了集体荣誉还是满足个人爱好。

  跨考教育给出的解题思路:

  焦点应该是双方都在谈论的`而且观点截然相反的的问题。两人都没谈论现实或理想,所以A不对;两人都不涉及研究或培养的问题,所以B不对;两人显然都认同招募新人是要去赢得比赛,所以C不对;两人显然都不认同招募的目的是满足个人爱好,所以E不对;一个人认为,招募的应该就是喜爱辩论的,而另一个人则认为,招募的不应该是喜爱辩论的,应该是有能力的,所以正确答案是D。

  2016英语二的完形填空文章来源于Harvard Business Review《哈佛商业评论》,原文的标题为Companies In Happy Cities Invest More For The Long Term,发表时间是:06/10/2015。文章中没有出现太多高难度词汇,内容也较好理解,整体难度较小。老师第一时间为考生整理了完形填空文章的来源,后附答案关键词,方便考生查阅。

  Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firms work, too.

  Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent paper by Tuugi Chuluun of Loyola University Maryland and Carol Graham of Brookings. In particular, firms in happy places spend more on R&D. That's because happiness, they argue, is linked to the kind of longer term thinking necessary for making investments for the future.

  Chuluun and Graham wanted to know if the optimism and proclivity for risk-taking that come with happiness would change the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness, as measured by Gallup polling, with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. (Gallup asks respondents to evaluate their lives from zero to 10, with 10 representing the "best possible life.")

  Sure enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were headquartered (view maps of average?happiness, investment, and R&D here). But is it really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities explain why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest - like size, industry, and sales - and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally held even after accounting for these things (though more so for R&D than for other investments).

  The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors attribute to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less experienced managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.'" The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness "inequality, or large gaps in the distribution of well-being."

  While this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least hints at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. Just ask anyone who's spent time in Silicon Valley. "It surely seems plausible that [happy people] would be more forward-thinking [and] creative and lean towards R&D more than the average," said Graham.

  参考答案:

  C 1. [C] how

  B 2. [B] In particular

  D 3. [D] necessary

  C 4. [C] optimism

  D 5. [D] change

  B 6. [B] measured

  A 7. [A] Sure

  D 8. [D] headquartered

  A 9. [A] explain

  B 10. [B] factors

  A 11. [A] desirable

  C 12. [C]emerged

  A 13. [A] attribute

  D 14. [D]experienced

  A 15. [A] thus

  D 16. [D] equally

  C 17. [C] While

  C 18. [C] hints

  A 19. [A] shape

  B 20. [B] lean towards

  辛苦了一路,煎熬了一年,只为今天下午的完美发挥,终于上到了考研英语的战场。也一路相伴,在这最后的关头都为大家呐喊助威。今天我们与大家同在,祝福大家沉着应战、常态发挥,待明年春日开榜时。咸鱼翻身,鱼跃龙门。

  下面是2016考研英语(一)大作文范文:父母的引导行动很重要

  参考范文:

  Wise people used to say that taking actions is of utmost significance in our daily life. This is most vividly illustrated in the given picture, which shows that a father is asking his little son to study hard in the first picture, while in the second picture, the father is setting a model for the son.They happily sit together to study. Funny as the picture, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.

  Studying it further, it is easy to figure out that taking actions to guide the child is the only way to fulfill parents' responsibility. Our family, for example, has been the first place to grow . The parents have exerted about 80% influence on the education of the kids.There is no denying that it is the parents' perseverance and taking actions that really guide the the kids to succeed . If they never take action to do something, the children will never have a real guide to follow. An old saying goes like this: Like father ,like son. A wise father will do his endeavor to help his kids. Kids' ability to judge right from wrong needs to be developed, so if the adults are not setting a good example, they may lead them to a wrong way.

  In a word, I believe, As long as parents give their kids the lead by practising what they preaches, their kids will surely follow their way. They should remind the awareness that parents' action speaks louder than their words.

  有了上面的分析和总结,希望大家的答卷上都能踩到题点上,也希望大家都能完胜考研英语,顺利考上研究生。

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