申请出国留学的具体步骤是什么
1、根据自身的评估初步选校
就是学生通过自己的学历、资金、年龄、发展方向,兴趣爱好,能力和资质等去初步选择喜欢的院校。(并确定留学国家的入学要求,申请时间,申请条件,成绩要求,学校信息等)
2、寄送材料
向选择的院校提交相关申请材料,学生可以在大使馆网页上下载或者免费领取,也可以通过邮件,邮箱,传真等方式向学校索要。准备好申请相关材料,并在规定时间内发到学校,包括,学历,学位证明,成绩单,标准化考试成绩,推荐信,经济证明等相关材料。提交之后等待学校的录取。
3、办理护照
凭录取通知书去当地公安局办理护照,一般应同时随身带户口本、身份证等。
4、申请签证
学生可以在相关申请国家领区范围内申请留学签证,也可以找签证机构去办理。但是学生必须注意一点,就如果申请签证失败之后,之前的`努力都会白白浪费,所以学生对签证一定要重视起来,做好充分准备。
5、购买机票
行程确定后,至少要提前一个月预订,出发前3至7天出票。因为即使预订好的机票,如果航班紧张,航空公司有权取消仍未出票的电脑预订。从经济实惠的角度出发,宜选国航、东航与南航。
6、准备行装、登机出国
购买经济舱机票可免费携带20kg行李,若超过该标准,每超1公斤就得按票面价的5%支付“行李托运费”。以去东京为例,超1公斤行李就要付600多元人民币,实在不划算,所以可以将最占分量的书籍多余的衣服先通过托运出去省钱很多。
留学一年要花多少钱
一、准备阶段要花的费用:
考试费用:出国前首先要准备托福或雅思考试,雅思考试费用1750元。不需要面试的托福也将和雅思考试形式一致。
外语培训费:考试以前的外语培训费平均20xx元左右,但因人而异。如大学生本身就有英语基础,可能几百块钱就够了;高中生的花费当然要高很多。其他人员标准各异。
院校申请:国外相当多的大学需要收申请人的院校申请费,收了这笔钱后,大学才会对申请人的材料进行评审和评估。因为需要耗费它的人力,这笔钱多少不等,平均下来每所也有100美元左右。如美国的学校是50-100美元/所;英国有的收有的不收,一收就是100英镑;欧洲国家的院校是按照欧元来收,最高100欧元/所,最低50欧元/所。如果每个人平均申请5所学校,每所学校要准备100美元的申请费,人民币就约3000元。
邮寄费:把材料邮寄到学校还要花邮寄费,每份特快专递费200元,仅5个专递费就是1000元。
签证费:国家和国家不一样,但不论哪个国家第一次拒签后不仅费用不退,第二次再签时还要照单付账。
二、中期的花费:
保险费:拿到签证以后,往往需要买保险。各国保险不一样,如英国的保险和学费打包,不需要额外买。美国、澳大利亚、加拿大则需要先交保险费,健康、医疗等加起来差不多在400-500美元之间/年。
路费:飞机票单程一般4000元左右;
设备:自带笔记本电脑,配置恰当需1万元左右;
生活必用品:常备药品、学习用品、厨具如电饭煲之类需20xx元左右;行李不能超重,否则还要加收费用。
三、国外需要的花费:
学费:发达国家英、美、澳、加的学费平均一年8万元;生活费至少也应该是8万元/年,基本上生活费和学费是一半一半,合计每年16万元。学费中有的大学含教材,有的不含,如果要额外追加教材费的话,估计4000元人民币都不多。
Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “re
form and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built, management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China, so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England.
The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl, it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures, and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant, helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I, also, would someday be able to enter the realm of business.
With the time of growing up, I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.
As a high school student in China, I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE), even so, books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June, I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms, I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment, I lost my direction and objectives.
My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact, I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American, and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting: Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?
With the questions in my mind, I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack: Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch, in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior, I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this, my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed, definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December, 2I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge, I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.
Fortunately, as a senior, I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months, I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system, which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation, I continued my work in this company. In May, the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes, they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.
During the short period of training, I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster, with its excellence in management, represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment, I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind, I hereby submit my application, and await your favorable reply.
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