南京大屠杀纪念日英语演讲稿

时间：2020-10-18 19:13:15 励志演讲稿我要投稿

南京大屠杀纪念日英语演讲稿

　　众所周知，12月13日是南京大屠杀纪念日，以下是为大家分享的南京大屠杀纪念日英语演讲稿，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!

南京大屠杀纪念日英语演讲稿

　　the 20th century was marked with the first two world wars in human history.they both broke out in the first half of the century.

　　on september 18,1931,japan created the so-called"september 18 incident" as a pretext to occupy three provinces in northeast china,thus igniting the fire of a world war.on july 7,1937,the japanese army concocted the "lugouqiao(macro polo bridge)incident" on the outskirts of beijing,signaling the beginning of an all-out invasion of china.from auguest 13 to november 12 of that year,the japanese troops attacked and took over shanghai.soon after,the japanese troops marched to nanjing from three directions and besieged the city.at that time nanjing was the captial of china.

　　on december 13,1937,nanjing was under the occupation of the japanese army.with the approach of the japanese troops,the captial nanjing was threatened with a catastrophe.citizens of nanjing as well as foreign residents were leaving in a hurry.however,more than 20 westerners decided to stay behind regardless of their embassies' advice to evacuate.based on the experience of establishing a refugee zone by a french catholic father rao after the fall of shanghai,they decided to set up an international rescue organization called "the international committee for nanjing safety zone" in the hope that there would be a sheltering place for the people who did not manage to evacuate when the war broke out.the zone was located in the northwest part of nanjing,covering an area of 3.86 square kilometers.it had highways on four sides.inside the zone were the embassies of the united states,italy,japan and the netherlands as well as some western church agencies.during that particular period,25 refugee camps were set up in that zone.at the maximum,they accommodated as many as 250,000 refugeeon december 13, 1937,nanjing was sacked.in the following six weeks,the japanese army committed extremely horrible crimes,murdering innocent people.in nanjing more than 300,000 innocent citizens and unarmed soldiers were slaughtered.the ancient capital nanjing suffered an unprecedented catastrophe and was turned into a living hell. at the time,westerners who stayed behind in nanjing were all men and women of experience and learning from britain,usa,germany and other countries in europe.they were in china as professors,pastors,medical doctors,journalists,diplomats and businessmen.although of different nationalities and occupations,they shared the same ideals - to uphold justice,humanity and righteousness.they cherished peace and life.however,after the hall of nanjing,they witenessed a hell on earth.

　　nanjing massacre was first publicized by western journalists.reports on the massacre printed in the major newspapers and magazines in the western countries shocked the world.after world war 2,those westerners staying in nanjing during that period were also present at the far east international military tribunal as the eyewitenesses of the massacre. historical lessons can never be forgotten.nanjing massacre is not only the misfortune of the chinese people but also of the world.it was an unscrupulous trampling of human civilization.on august 12, 1985, the people's government of nanjing municipality had the memorial to the victims of the nanjing massacre erected on the site of the jiangdongmen,one of the places where the japanese troops slaughtered the chinese civilians in mass.since then,numerous people from china as well as a great number of overseas friends have come to visit and express their grievances as well as teir wishes of opposing aggressive wars and safeguarding world peace.

　　【延伸阅读】

　　12月13日，南京大屠杀纪念日，这个关于灾难的日子，这个承载着30万冤魂的.日子，每每想起，心里总是戚戚然。

　　1937年至1945年中国抗日战争期间，中华民国在南京保卫战中失利、首都南京于1937年12月13日沦陷。1937年七七事变后，日本展开对中国全面大规模侵略。同年8月13日至11月12日在上海及周边地区展开淞沪会战。11月12日上海失守，淞沪会战结束。淞沪会战结束后，中国军队向南京方向溃退，位于上海和南京之间的多处军事要塞无人防守，军队几乎全部撤退到南京外围。1937年12月13日，南京在一片混乱中被日军占领。

　　日军在华中方面军司令官松井石根指挥下，在南京地区烧杀淫掠无所不为。除了个别的或小规模的对南京居民随时随地任意杀戮之外，还对中国人，特别是解除了武装的军警人员进行若干次大规模的“集体屠杀”。大规模屠杀方法有机枪射杀、集体活埋、杀人竞赛、强奸等，手段极其残忍。

　　据1946年2月中国南京军事法庭查证：日军集体大屠杀28案，19万人，零散屠杀858案，15万人。日军在南京进行了长达6个星期的大屠杀，中国军民被枪杀和活埋者超过300000人。

　　1946年12月25日，有关南京大屠杀暴行资料由外交部交由司法部，军令部开始对南京大屠杀战犯部队番号、军衔、籍贯、年龄、经历、罪行进行了较深入调查。最后确定了南京大屠杀战犯59名，其中师团长以上战犯12名，基层部队指挥官47名，另外24项是作案部队或机构部队。

　　今天，距离1937年12月13日南京大屠杀惨案发生，已有xx年，距离二战硝烟散去已整整xx年。历史是最好的教科书，也是最好的清醒剂，战争的苦难为我们留下了刻骨铭心的记忆，更激发了我们对和平孜孜不倦的追求。

【南京大屠杀纪念日英语演讲稿】相关文章：

关于南京大屠杀纪念日的演讲稿怎么写11-30

观后感《南京大屠杀》12-29

关于纪念日的朗文少儿英语歌曲08-21

观《南京大屠杀》有感(3篇)12-19

英语六级口语考试关于节日和纪念日常用句型10-14