司马光砸缸英语故事

时间:2023-06-04 11:47:07 名人故事 我要投稿
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司马光砸缸英语故事

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司马光砸缸英语故事

  司马光砸缸

  Sima Guang Smashed the Vat

  Sima Guang was a Prime Minister and outstanding historian of the Northern Song Dynasty.

  司马光是北宋的宰相,杰出的历史学家。

  He devoted his life to writing the classical chronicle “Historical Events Retold as a Mirror for Government” (Zi Zhi Tong Jian).

  他倾注大量精力编纂了编年体通史《资治通鉴》。

  As a young boy, Sima Guang was a diligent student, showing an outstanding intelligence.

  司马光小时勤奋好学,智力超群。

  At the age of seven, he once played hide and seek with other children in the garden.

  他7岁那年,有一次跟几个小孩在花园里玩捉迷藏的游戏。

  One child wanted to hide in a big vat, which was unexpectedly full of water.

  有个小孩想藏到一只大缸中,没想到缸中盛满了水。

  Barely had he climbed on the edge of the vat when he slipped into it.

  当这个小孩费力地爬上大缸的时候,却失足跌进了水缸。

  The other children were frightened and broke up in a hubbub, whereas Sima Guang remained there.

  其他小孩吓得一哄而散,只有司马光没跑。

  He found a rock and broke the vat. The water flushed out. Thus the child in the vat was saved.

  他找来一块石头,用力砸破水缸。水缸里的水哗哗地流了出来,掉进水缸里的小孩得救了。

  When this story became known extensively, people drew a picture for it, which was spread out in Kaifeng and Luoyang.这件事传开以后,人们将司马光砸缸救人的故事画成了一幅画,在开封、洛阳一带广为流传。

  Till today this story has been known to every household in China.

  如今这个故事在中国已家喻户晓。

  【原文】司马光字君实。陕州夏县人也。父池,天章阁待制。光生七岁,凛然如成人,闻讲《左氏春秋》,爱之,退为家人讲,即了其大指。自是手不释书,至不知饥渴寒暑。群儿戏于庭,一儿登瓮,足跌没水中,众皆弃去,光持石击瓮破之,水迸,儿得活。其后京,洛间画以为图。仁宗宝元初,中进士甲科。年甫冠,性不喜华靡,闻喜宴独不戴花,同列语之曰:“君赐不可违。”乃簪一枝。——《宋史》

  【注释】凛然:稳重的样子。退:放学。指:同“旨”主要意思。去:离开。京,洛:指北宋时的开封和洛阳。甫冠:指刚满十二岁。华靡:奢华。喜宴:朝廷赐宴新科进士及诸科及第的人。同列:这里指同年考中进士的人。

  【译文】司马光字君实,北宋陕州夏县涑水乡(今山西运城安邑镇东北)人。父亲名字叫司马池,任天章阁待制(宋代官名)。司马光7岁时,已经像成年一样(古代成年指弱冠,并非如今的18岁),听人讲《左氏春秋》,特别喜欢,了解其大意后回来讲给家人听。从那以后,对于《左氏春秋》喜欢得爱不释手,甚至忘记饥渴和寒暑。一群小孩子在庭院里面玩,一个小孩站在大缸(瓮指大缸)上面,失足跌落缸中被水淹没,其他的小孩子都跑掉了,司马光拿石头砸开了缸,水从而流出,小孩子得以活命。开封、洛阳的人将这件事用图画记载下来,广为流传。仁宗宝元初,中进士甲科。刚满二十岁时,生性不喜欢豪华奢侈,(参加)闻喜宴(时),只有(我)不戴花,身旁的人说:“(花是)君王赐戴的,不能违反(不戴)。”他才(在帽檐上)插上一枝花。

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