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孟子的名言及英语翻译
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1. While there is excess fat meat in your kitchen and well-fed horses in your stables, you leave your people going hunger with corpuses of starvelings lying about in the wild. This is like heading the brute beasts in their man-eating frenzy!
庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿殍。此率兽而食人也！
2. The benevolent are invincible. (今用：The virtuous are invincible.)
仁者无敌。
3. Respect your own elders and extend such respect to those of others; cherish your own young and extend such cherishment to those of others.
老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。
4. I am good at fostering my great noble spirits.
我善养吾浩然之气。
5. Either calamity or bliss comes merely at one’s own choice.
祸福无不自己求之者。
6. All men have the heart of mercy.
人皆有不忍人之心。
7. A just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little help.
得道者多助，失道者寡助。
8. The favorable opportunity does not help as much as the favorable terrain; the favorable terrain does not help as much as the group morale.
天时不如地利，地利不如人和。
9. Do not try to confine the people with closed borders; do not try to defend the state with deep mountain valleys; do not try to display force with sharp weapons.
域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。
10. What the superior favors will receive excessively enthusiastic responses from his subordinates.
上有好者，下必有甚焉者矣。(今用：上有所好，下必甚焉。)
11. No riches or honors may induce him to corrupt; no poverty or lowliness may cause him to waver; no might or force may compel him to submit. Such would be what we call a great man.
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。
12. Without compasses and angle squares, no square or circle can ever be drawn.
不以规矩，不能成方圆。
13. A man must have humiliated himself before others will humiliate him.
夫人必自侮，然后人侮之。
14. Men have such a defect as to be too eager to assume the role of teacher.
人之患在好为人师。
15. Impiety lies in three facts, and having no posterity is the worst of all.
不孝有三，无后为大。
16. When the sovereign regards his subjects as his hands and feet, they will regard him as bosom and heart; when the sovereign looks upon his subjects as dirt and weed, they will look upon him as a foe.
君之视臣如手足，则臣视君如腹心；君之视臣如土芥，则臣视君如寇仇。 8.3
17. Compassion is a feeling shared by all men.
恻隐之心，人皆有之。
18.The sense of shame is a feeling shared by all men.
羞恶之心，人皆有之。
19.Reverence is a state of mind shared by all men.
恭敬之心，人皆有之。
20.The perceptivity of right and wrong is the conscience shared by all men.
是非之心，人皆有之。
21.Fish is my favorite and so is the bear paw. If I could not enjoy both of them, I would give up fish and choose the bear paw. Life is what I desire and so is righteousness. If I could not keep both of them, I would give up life and choose righteousness.
鱼，我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生亦我所欲也，义亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。
22. All men can be sages like Yao and Shun.
人皆可以为尧舜。
23.Before Heaven lays a grand mission on a man, it will first distress him in the spirit and exhaust him in the body, causing him to suffer from hunger and poverty, and subverting every bit of his effort, with which to inspire his ambition, forge his endurance, and remedy his defects in capacity.
天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
24.(A state) survives adversity and perishes amid leisure.
生于忧患而死于安乐。
25. When in adversity, maintain personal integrity for your own sake; in time of success, try to better the whole world as well.
穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。
26. (One of a man’s best delights is to) gather a talented crowd from across the land to render instruction.
(人生一乐，) 得天下英才而教育之。
27. Try not to be ashamed of anything when facing either Heaven or men.
仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人。
28.To give all credit to a book is worse than not to have it at all.
尽信书，则不如无书。
29.The people come first, the state regime the next, and the state ruler the lightest.
民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。
30.The best way to foster goodness at heart is to reduce personal desires.
养心莫善于寡欲。
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