How to Analyze Your Skills and Job Options
Updated:2008/04/28
How to Analyze Your Skills and Job Options
Want to be an astronaut or a baker or a carpenter? Perhaps you'd
prefer to be a chef or a pilot or a successful entrepreneur?
Choosing your options is never going to be that easy; what you need
is to collate the things you are good at with the things you enjoy
doing and then see where that leads you. Analyze your skills first,
think about what you want to use, then choose your job options.
Think about your life, and your future, and like a tree, see where
the branches lead to from what you have done, and what you still
want to do with your life.
Steps
- Analyze your skills by listing your top ten achievements or
career events that you are most proud of. You should do this by
looking at your achievements, which are your richest source of
information providing concrete and tangible evidence of what you
have done so far. Use an active verb at the beginning of the
phrase, and you鈥檒l hear how much more powerful it sounds.
- Ask yourself exactly what you did (try: where did I start?)
Then think about what happened next (or perhaps - what did I
say?).
- Consider what skills you used when you did the thing you
achieved (how did I do that? What did I need to do it?) You'll end
up with very clear statements of your real capabilities.
- List all of your skills so you can rate them for
transferability; most of your skills will transfer to another job
quite easily. Think not just "how good am I?" but ask "how much do
I enjoy this?" The skills that score most highly on both counts are
your most transferable skills and you will be able to use them in
many different settings. Write them down (score them out of 10 then
add up); the highest skills analysis scores are the ones you can
use in your self-marketing statements to best effect.
-
Success Square
Draw yourself a square box. Divide this box into four by drawing a
horizontal line across the middle and a vertical line up through
the middle. The horizontal line we're going to call "Enjoy Doing"
with a scale running from left to right. The vertical line we're
going to call "Good At" with the scale running from bottom to top;
what we've got now is a 2 x 2 quadrant so admired by MBAs.
- At the top left we've got high "Good At" with low "Enjoy Doing"
so this is often where we've developed a high level of skill to
deal with a task that's unavoidable but we don't want to do any
more than is strictly necessary. Some people who don't manage their
careers too well often end up here because their organizations push
them to where they're seen to be good. Think about the Finance
Assistant who ends up as an unwilling Credit Controller because he
had some success getting some bills paid.
- Lower left is where too many people find themselves job wise -
doing something they don't enjoy and are not particularly good at.
This is where necessity and stress sometimes come head-to-head,
causing regular sick-leave. You'd be advised to try and change this
if it's you.
- Lower right is where enjoyment is high but skill not
necessarily so. The person who enjoys amateur dramatics may be an
example or a spare-time painter or the average DIYer.
-
*The small square at the top right is where the high scales of
"Good At" and "Enjoy Doing" end up, and this is where we all want
to be. Success usually springs from enjoying and being good at
something, but only if you want to repeat it. To choose your
options bear this in mind and don't start with a job title. Instead
start with the ingredients of a successful role, based on your
honest appraisal of what you enjoy and want to do, plus an
objective view of what you are good at and can replicate.
Tips
- An achievement is something that you have done which has made a
difference to you or to others. You may have done it on your own or
with and through others. It is not necessarily momentous or
world-shattering, but will be something that you feel good about.
It doesn't matter whether it comes from your "official" job or some
other activity. If you've achieved something, you have used a level
of skill which could be a valuable job skill elsewhere.
- For example:
- Convinced colleagues of the need to change working
practices
- Launched the new product line in record time
- Reduced supply costs by 15%
- Taught my dad how to use his new computer
- Secured a 10% increase in sales by...
- Raised lots of money for a local charity through a new
fund-raising event.
- Completed a two year part-time MBA course while balancing work
and family commitments
- These can relate to unpaid as well as to paid work and also to
leisure activities. Ask yourself this: do your successes tend to
involve just your own work or that of others? In other words, are
you most effective when in a team? Are they mostly to do with work
or are there some from other parts of your life? Can you detect a
theme to your achievements and if so, what is it?
Warnings
- If you think you might be lacking in some essential skill area,
one other thing you just might want to consider is: should I set
out to learn a new skill now?